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I. Use Case Description

Use Case Name

Securities Master Data Model – High Level Family Use Case

Use Case Identifier

SEC-01

Source

FBC/SEC Content Team

Point of Contact

Elisa Kendall, Tony Coates

SEC-Creation / Revision Date

5/16/2019

Associated Documents

Requirements documentation, traceability matrix if applicable

 

II. Use Case Summary

Goal

There is no single publicly available model for instrument reference data for market traded instruments. FIBO should provide the core content for such a model, which is needed across the industry, including EDMC member institutions. While there are a number of proprietary models, such as those of data vendors, there is no general consensus.  Having said this, asking banks to change out their current IT infrastructure to use semantic technologies over the myriad of legacy databases and systems they have in place is also unworkable.  Instead, what is needed is (1) an ontology that specifies the core content needed in a common reference model for essential securities data, (2) guidance on how to extend the ontology to support use cases where the ontology might not have complete coverage, and (3) guidance on how to use the ontology as a human and machine-readable interlingua for generation of schemas, interfaces, and other artefacts allowing users to align with other systems and formats that they might need.  Examples might include showing how to use the ontology to support trading systems, market valuation systems, reporting systems, and so forth.  Data vendors are not necessarily interested in publishing their own models, and so the focus should be to distill the core information needed, and then demonstrating how people can extend it to cover content that is outside that core but needed internally for some purpose at some institution.

Requirements

State any requirement(s)specific to this use case, including any capabilities from a business architecture or process model that the use case supports, any metrics or other reporting requirements, etc., including any reference identifier for the requirement(s), as applicable

Scope

The goal is not to cover the thousands of data points that the vendors maintain, but to specify the essential information that is most commonly used for securities master data management. We also need to be able to show how to use and extend that model to generate more system (platform) specific artefacts that are important to them.  In other words, coverage of the most important (top 50, top 100, top x) concepts is critical, along with the ability to deliver something useful that can be mapped to various back end databases or sources of information.

Priority

This is high priority in order to (1) provide a much-needed reference model for securities master data management and (2) demonstrate how to use an ontology successfully and in a cost-effective way as the basis for other work inside an institution.

Stakeholders

Identify all known stakeholders for the use case

Description

Coverage includes, at a minimum, the following securities / asset classes:

Structured Finance

 - Asset-Backed Securities / Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

 - Mortgage-Backed Securities

Corporate Fixed Income Securities

Equities

Funds/Trusts

Government Securities

Money Market Instruments

Municipal Securities

As an example, compare the format and content of the DTCC Security Master Data File formats (including intra-day) as a starting point, with our existing ontologies for coverage of essential concepts across security types.  Do the same with similar information from CME given that they are willing to provide it.  Do the same with the information provided by Golden Source. Do the same with internal systems from EDMC member banks who are willing to work with us.

 

Actors / Interfaces

List actors: people, systems, knowledge bases, repositories, and other data resources, services, sensors, or other “things” outside the system that either act on the system (primary actors) or are acted on by the system (secondary actors). Primary actors are those that invoke the use case and benefit from the result. Identify the primary actor and briefly describe role. 

 

Any actor that is external to or outside the control of the use case owner should be further described under Resources, below.

Pre-conditions

Identify any assumptions about the state of the system that must be met for the trigger (below) to initiate the use case.  Any assumptions about the state of other related systems can also be stated here.  List all preconditions.

Post-conditions

Provide any conditions that will be true of the state of the system after the use case has been completed.

Triggers

Describe in detail the event or events that initiate the execution of this use case.  Triggers can be external, temporal, or internal.  They can be single events or a complex event that indicates that some set of conditions has been met.

Performance Requirements

List any known performance-specific requirements – timing and sizing (volume, frequency, etc.), maintainability, reusability, other “-ilities”, etc.

Assumptions

 

Open Issues

 

 

 

III. Usage Scenarios

 

Provide at least two usage scenarios that flesh out the requirements outlined in the summary, including identification of requirements specific to any envisioned ontology or semantically-driven service or application.  Scenarios should be described as narrative, with supporting diagrams as appropriate.  In an Agile process, every user story relevant to the use case should be included and elaborated/rolled up into one or more usage scenarios, with a clear mapping from the user story to the scenario it is integrated in or mapped to.

...

In cases where the user scenarios are sufficiently different from one another, it may be helpful to describe the flow for each scenario independently, and then merge them together in a composite flow.

 

Basic / Normal Flow of Events

Step

Actor (Person)

Actor (System)

Description


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


V. Alternate Flow of Events

Narrative:  The alternate flow defines the process/data/work flow that would be followed if the use case enters an error or alternate state from the basic flow defined, above.  A summary paragraph should be included that provides an overview of each alternate flow, followed by more detail expressed via the table structure.

 

Alternate Flow of Events

Step

Actor (Person)

Actor (System)

Description


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

VI. Use Case and Activity Diagram(s)

...

Knowledge Bases, Repositories, or other Data Sources

Data

Type

Characteristics

Description

Owner

Source

Access Policies & Usage

(dataset or repository name)

(remote, local/in situ, etc.)

e.g. – no cloud cover

Short description of the dataset, possibly including rationale of the usage characteristics

 

Source (possibly a system, or remote site) for discovery and access

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External Ontologies, Vocabularies, or other Model Services

Resource

Language

Description

Owner

Source

Describes/Uses

Access Policies & Usage

(ontology, vocabulary, or model name)

(ontology language and syntactic form, e.g., RDFS -  N3)

If the service is one that runs a given ontology or model-based application at a given frequency, state that in addition to the basic description

 

Source (link to the registry or directly to the ontology, vocabulary, or model where that model is maintained, if available)

List of one or more data sources described by and/or used by the model

 

 







 

 

Other Resources, Service, or Triggers (e.g., event notification services, application services, etc.)

Resource

Type

Description

Owner

Source

Access Policies & Usage

(sensor or external service name)

 

Include a description of the resource as well as availability, if applicable

Primary owner of the service

Application or service URL; if subscription based, include subscription and any subscription owner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IX. References and Bibliography

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